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Bayanbulak Formation

Bayanbulak Fm


Period: 
Silurian

Age Interval: 
Ludlow to Pridoli of Silurian (S3-4 ), (20, 21)


Province: 
Xinjiang

Type Locality and Naming

It was named by the Xinjiang Brigade of Regional Geological Survey in 1966 and published in Regional Stratigraphical Scale of Northwest China, the Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu in 1981. The type section is located at east of Goluntanggushi, northeast of Bayanbulak in Hejing County, Xinjiang. Coordinate: 84°05′00″E, 43°06′15″N.

Synonym: (巴音布鲁克组), Bayinburuk Fm


Lithology and Thickness

Lower part, 935 m in thickness, consists of grey green and grey massive tuffaceous sandstone, layered tuff, arkosic greywacke and phyllitic siltstone intercalated with limestone and andesitic porphyrite. Upper part, 1564 m in thickness, is composed of grey green and grey violet massive andesitic tuff, fined andesitic breccia, andesitic porphyrite and amygdaloidal andesitic porphyrite, with oolitic limestone at the top.


Lithology Pattern: 
Volcanic ash


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The lower and upper boundaries of the formation yet remain unclear. Regionally, the next older unit is the Talebulak Fm of mid-Silurian

Upper contact

The lower and upper boundaries of the formation yet remain unclear.

Regional extent

The formation is merely restricted in Narat Mt. area, northeast of Bayanbluk in Hejing County in the Middle Tianshan Mts. region.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The oolitic limestone yields trilobite Encrinurus, Corals Heliolites densitabulatus, Thamnopora, Mesofavosites khalfini, Favosites gothlandicus, Squameofavosites, Yacutipora, Dictyofavosites rarus.


Age 

The age of the formation is assumed as the Late Silurian or Ludlow to Pridoli.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Gorstian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
426.74

    Ending stage: 
Pridoli

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
419.00

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wang Chuanshang and Wang Xiaofeng